Goldstein, I., et al. (2012). Avanafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: Results of a randomized trial. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9(4), 1122–1133.
Kaufman, J. M., et al. (2013). Avanafil in men with erectile dysfunction: Evaluating onset and duration of action. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 67(9), 858–867.
FDA. (2012). Stendra (avanafil) prescribing information. U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Maca (L. meyenii) for improving sexual function: a systematic review — BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Effect of standardized root extract of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on well-being and sexual performance in adult males: A randomized controlled trial — Health Science Reports
Unapproved pharmaceutical ingredients included in dietary supplements associated with US FDA warnings, 2007–2016
不一定。攝護腺肥大的好發年齡本來就與 ED 的好發年齡重疊,而糖尿病、高血壓、心血管疾病、憂鬱、壓力都可能是原因。這正是需要醫師評估而非自行判斷的理由。
參考資料
Impact of medical treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia on sexual function — BJU International
Finasteride, not tamsulosin, increases severity of erectile dysfunction and decreases testosterone levels in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia
The role of benign prostatic hyperplasia treatments in ejaculatory dysfunction
Ejaculatory dysfunction in the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms — Translational Andrology and Urology
The impact and management of sexual dysfunction secondary to pharmacological therapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia — Translational Andrology and Urology